The Film Career of Eugene Pallette

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Eugene Pallette, 1889-1954.

Publicity portrait of Canadian actor and singer Deanna Durbin wearing a white fur coat, as 'Constance Connie Harding' and actor Eugene Pallette as 'James F. Clinton' in the film 'First Love', 1939, United States. (Photo by Universal Pictures/De Carvalho Collection/Getty Images).

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Eugene William Pallette (July 8, 1889 – September 3, 1954) was an American actor who worked in both the silent and sound eras, performing in more than 240 productions between 1913 and 1946.

After an early career as a slender leading man, Pallette became a stout character actor. He had a deep voice, which some critics have likened to the sound of a croaking frog, and is probably best-remembered for comic character roles such as Alexander Bullock (Carole Lombard's character's father) in My Man Godfrey (1936), Friar Tuck in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), and his similar role as Fray Felipe in The Mark of Zorro (1940). He also co-starred in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) and Heaven Can Wait (1943).

Early life ~

Eugene Pallette was born in Winfield, Kansas, the son of William Baird Pallette and Elnora "Ella" Jackson. His parents had both been stage actors in their younger years, but by 1889 (the year of Pallette's birth) his father was working as an insurance salesman. His sister was Beulah L. Pallette.

Pallette attended Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. He also worked as a jockey, and did a stage act which included three horses.

Career ~

Pallette began his acting career on the stage in stock company roles, appearing for a period of six years

Silent films ~

Pallette began his silent film career as an extra and stunt man in 1910 or 1911. His first credited appearance was in the one-reel short western/drama The Fugitive (1913) which was directed by Wallace Reid for Flying "A" Studios at Santa Barbara. The up-and-coming actor was also splitting an apartment with actor Wallace Reid.

Quickly advancing to featured status, Pallette was cast in many westerns. He worked with D. W. Griffith on such films as The Birth of a Nation (1915), where he played two parts, one in blackface, and Intolerance (1916). He also played a Chinese role in Tod Browning's The Highbinders. At this time, Pallette had a slim, athletic figure, a far cry from his portly build later in his career. He starred as the slender sword-fighting swashbuckler Aramis in Douglas Fairbanks' 1921 version of The Three Musketeers, one of the great smash hits of the silent era. However, his girth had begun to get stockier, ending his ambitions of becoming a leading man. Discouraged, Pallette left Hollywood for the oil fields of Texas, where he both made and lost a sizable fortune of $140,000 (equivalent to $2,468,022 in 2024) in the same year. Eventually he returned to film work.

Eugene Pallette was a slender man in his early career.

After gaining a great deal of weight, he became one of the screen's most recognizable character actors. In 1927, he signed as a regular for Hal Roach Studios and was a reliable comic foil in several early Laurel and Hardy movies. In later years, Pallette's weight may have topped out at more than 300 pounds (136 kg).

Sound films ~

The advent of the talkies proved to be the second major career boost for Pallette. In 1929 he appeared as "Honey" Wiggin in the 1929 talkie The Virginian. His inimitable rasping gravel voice (described as "half an octave below anyone else in the cast") made him one of Hollywood's most sought-after character actors in the 1930s and 1940s.

The typical Pallette role was gruff, aggravated and down to earth. He played the comically exasperated head of the family (e.g., My Man Godfrey, The Lady Eve, Heaven Can Wait), the cynical backroom sharpy (Mr. Smith Goes to Washington), and the gruff police sergeant in five Philo Vance films including The Kennel Murder Case. Pallette thus appeared in more Philo Vance films than any of the ten actors who played the aristocratic lead role of Vance. Pallette's best-known role may be as Friar Tuck in The Adventures of Robin Hood; he made a similar appearance as Friar Felipe two years later in The Mark of Zorro.

BBC commentator Dana Gioia described Pallette's onscreen appeal:

"The mature Pallette character is a creature of provocative contradictions—tough-minded but indulgent, earthy but epicurean, relaxed but excitable. His grit and gravel voice sounds simultaneously tough and comic. ... Pallette uses his girth to create a common touch. Stuffed into a tuxedo that seems perpetually near bursting, he seems more down-to-earth than the stylish high society types who surround him."

Pallette was cast as the father of lead actress Jeanne Crain for the film In the Meantime, Darling (1944). Director Otto Preminger clashed with Pallette and claimed he was "an admirer of Hitler and convinced that Germany would win the war". Pallette refused to sit at the same table with black actor Clarence Muse in a scene set in a kitchen. "You're out of your mind, I won't sit next to a nigger," Pallette hissed at Preminger. Preminger furiously informed Fox studio head Darryl F. Zanuck, who fired Pallette. Although Pallette remains in scenes he already had filmed, the remainder of his role not yet shot was eliminated from the script. However, a 1953 issue of the African-American magazine Jet listed Pallette as being among the attendees of a Hollywood banquet honoring the then "oldest Negro actress in the world", Madame Sul-Te-Wan. For his part, Pallette always maintained that a medical problem with his throat ended his career.

Clarence Muse.

In increasingly ill health by his late fifties, Pallette made fewer and fewer movies, and for lesser studios. His final movie, Suspense, was released in 1946.

Later life ~

In 1946, convinced that there was going to be a "world blow-up" by atomic bombs, the hawkish Pallette received considerable publicity when he set up a "mountain fortress" on a 3,500-acre (14 km2) ranch near Imnaha, Oregon, as a hideaway from universal catastrophe. The "fortress" reportedly was stocked with a sizable herd of prize cattle, enormous supplies of food, and had its own canning plant and lumber mill.

When the "blow-up" he anticipated failed to materialize after two years, he began disposing of the Oregon ranch and returned to Los Angeles and his movie colony friends. He never appeared in another movie, however.

Eugene Pallette died at age 65 in 1954 from throat cancer at his apartment, 10835 Wilshire Boulevard, in Los Angeles. His wife, Marjorie, and his sister, Beulah Phelps, were at his side. Private funeral services were conducted on Saturday, September 4, 1954, at the Armstrong Family Mortuary. His cremated remains are interred in an unmarked grave behind the monument of his parents at Green Lawn Cemetery in Grenola, Kansas.

He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6702 Hollywood Boulevard for his contribution to motion pictures.

Eugene Pallette's star on the Hollywood Walk Of Fame.

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Sister Beulah, from the Taylor family photo album.

Sister Beulah with brother Eugene Pallette.

Phyllis Gordon. Eugene's second wife.

Intolerance, USA, 1916, aka: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages, Regie: D. W. Griffith, Darsteller: Eugene Pallette. (Photo by FilmPublicityArchive/United Archives via Getty Images).

Pallette with May Allison in Fair and Warmer (1920).

Léon Bary, Eugene Pallette, Douglas Fairbanks and George Siegmann in The Three Musketeers (1921).

The Three Musketeers, poster, l-r; George Siegmann, Eugene Pallette, Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., Leon Bary on title card, 1921. (Photo by LMPC via Getty Images).

A scene from the movie 'Friends of Mr Sweeney' with Charles Ruggles, Ann Dvorak, Eugene Pallette and Rosalie Roy as they look over a gaming table in a casino, Hollywood, California, 1934. (Photo by Underwood Archives/Getty Images).

1929: Actress Doris Hill embraces Neil Hamilton (1899 - 1984) under the watchful eye of Eugene Pallette in the film 'The Studio Murder Mystery', directed by Frank Tuttle for Paramount. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images).

1936: Carole Lombard (1908-1942), Eugene Pallette (1889-1954) and Alice Grady in a scene from the film 'My Man Godfrey'. Title: My Man Godfrey Studio: Universal studios Director: Gregory La Cava (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images).

Circa 1934: Maurice Chevalier is involved in a duel with Stuart Erwin (1903 - 1967) a character comedian in 'The Little Cafe. Director Ludwig Berger (1892 - 1969) formerly Ludwig Bamberger, plays the part of the doctor, while Eugene Pallette (1889 - 1954) introduces him. Title: The Little Cafe Studio: Paramount Director: Ludwig Berger (Photo by Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images).

1930: Maurice Chevalier (1888-1972) and Eugene Pallette (1889-1954) star in the musical farce 'Playboy Of Paris'. Title: Playboy Of Paris Studio: Paramount Director: Ludwig Berger (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images).

1931: American actor Eugene Pallette (1889 - 1954) plays the part of a Native American in 'Dude Ranch', directed by Frank Tuttle for Paramount. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images).

1941: Henry Fonda (1905 - 1982) and Eugene Pallette (1889 - 1954) are enchanted by Barbara Stanwyck (1907 - 1990) in the romantic comedy 'The Lady Eve', directed by Preston Sturges. (Photo via John Kobal Foundation/Getty Images).

Publicity portrait of Canadian actor and singer Deanna Durbin wearing a white fur coat, as 'Constance Connie Harding' and actor Eugene Pallette as 'James F. Clinton' in the film 'First Love', 1939, United States. (Photo by Universal Pictures/De Carvalho Collection/Getty Images).

Actor Eugene Pallette on the set of the movie Mr. Smith Goes to Washingtonö in 1939. (Photo by Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images).

Eugene Pallette standing at the left as Montagu Love looks at Tyrone Power in a scene from the film 'The Mark Of Zorro', 1940. (Photo by 20th Century-Fox/Getty Images).

Carmen Miranda pulling on Edward Everett Horton on the dance floor as Alice Faye and Eugene Pallette watch in a scene from the film 'The Gang's All Here', 1943. (Photo by 20th Century-Fox/Getty Images).

Shanghai Express, USA, 1932, aka: Schanhai Express, Regie: Josef von Sternberg, Darsteller: Anna May Wong, Eugene Pallette, Marlene Dietrich, Clive Brook. (Photo by FilmPublicityArchive/United Archives via Getty Images).

1941.

Charlie Chan.

Eugene Pallette in American film My Man Godfrey.

From the 20th Century Fox film, Swamp Water.

Shanghai Express, USA, 1932, aka: Schanhai Express, Regie: Josef von Sternberg, Darsteller: Anna May Wong, Eugene Pallette, Louise Closser Hale, Marlene Dietrich, Clive Brook. (Photo by FilmPublicityArchive/United Archives via Getty Images).

Eugene Pallette (1889-1954) as 'Herrington' and Gloria Jean (1926-2018) as 'Midge Loring' in a scene from the movie 'A Little Bit Of Heaven, 1940, United States. (Photo by Universal Pictures/De Carvalho Collection/Getty Images).

John Howard and Eugene Pallette in Right In Your Lap, 1937.

My Man Godrey with William Powell.

Pallette and Jack Oakie.

Pallette with Barry Sullivan in Suspense, 1946.

Pallette with Laurel & Hardy.

Pallette with Robert Donat.

Patric Knowles, Irene Dunne and Eugene Pallette in Lady In A Jam.

Ride, KELLY, Ride, US lobbycard, from left; Rita Quigley, Eugene Pallette, Marvin Stephens, 1941. (Photo by LMPC via Getty Images).

The Dragon Murder Case, 1934.

The Kennel Murder Case, lobbycard, William Powell, Eugene Pallette, 1933. (Photo by LMPC via Getty Images).

The Studio Murder Mystery.

There Goes My Heart, US lobbycard, from left; Arthur Lake, Eugene Pallette, Fredric March, 1938. (Photo by LMPC via Getty Images).

Tyrone Power & Eugene Pallette in The Mark of Zorro.

Circa 1925: Maurice Chevalier (1888 - 1972) and company enjoy a break from filming 'Le Petit Cafe' (aka The Little Cafe) and eat a picnic lunch al fresco. At the head of the table is director Ludwig Berger, Chevalier sits next to him, Russell Mathews, Frances Dee, Stuart Erwin and Eugene Pallette follow around the table. (Photo by Margaret Chute/Getty Images).